26 Must-See Historical Landmarks and Monuments In Athens

Athens is a treasure trove of landmarks, each telling a story from ancient times. This city isn’t just about the most famous Greek landmark, the Parthenon, with its white marble that glows in the Athenian sun.

It’s also home to a wealth of other sites, each with its own allure. From the towering Corinthian columns of the Temple of Olympian Zeus to hidden corners that have seen centuries roll by, our list dives into it all.

Our team has scoured the Greek capital to bring you a roundup of spots you can’t miss, be it the grandeur of ancient ruins or family-friendly places that bring history to life. To make your trip planning a breeze, we’ve included a handy FAQ section that answers all your questions about these historical sites.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just in for some awe-inspiring sights, our guide has got you covered.

Get ready to explore Athens, a city where history is etched in every stone and where ancient tales are just a stroll away. 

Athens Landmarks & Attractions In Athens, Greece

A pearl on the shores of the Aegean, Athens is a city with awe-inspiring monuments and a rich past.

The earliest human settlement in the area of modern Athens is thought to date back to the 11th century. Its recorded history goes back as far as 3,400 years ago.

So, we can say that Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world. Of course, visiting this magnificent city requires a reliable and well-prepared plan.

Let’s embark on this journey through time, shall we?

Archaeological Landmarks In Athens

Athens boasts iconic archaeological landmarks like the Acropolis, Parthenon, and Ancient Agora, preserving its rich history and captivating visitors with its ancient city allure.

1. The Acropolis Of Athens

The Acropolis of Athens is located on a hill in Athens and contains numerous historical buildings. In late antiquity, it was a significant religious and political center.

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Acropolis should be seen by every history enthusiast. Since it’s near significant attractions, you can start your adventure into Athens’ past from the Acropolis.

2. Acropolis Museum

The Acropolis Museum houses thousands of historical objects from ancient Greece to the Roman Era. The Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Tourism owns the museum, which welcomes over a million visitors annually.

The museum is on the southeastern slope of Acropolis Hill, near the ancient “sacred rock.” It offers an unmatched glimpse into the area’s past and is an ideal base from which to discover the rest of Athens. The famous Parthenon is a ten—to fifteen-minute walk away.

3. National Archaeological Museum

Those interested in the history of Ancient Greeks can visit the National Archaeological Museum. Founded in 1829, it is one of the largest museums in Greece, with over 10,000 artifacts. It is in the center of Athens and is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday.

4. Ancient Agora Of Athens

With its history going back to the 6th century BCE, the ancient Agora of Athens is one of the finest examples of Ancient Greek Agora. We suggest that you stroll through the historic streets of the marketplace and check out the inspiring monuments built by one of the most advanced civilizations of its time.

The Agora has colorful stones, religious monuments, libraries, and a law court. It also has a Roman-era addenda, such as a small temple on the south side.

5. Erechtheion

Unfortunately, the Acropolis and Parthenon’s fame has overshadowed a majestic sanctuary, Erechtheion. The structure is located on the north side of the Acropolis and was once dedicated to the goddess Athena. It was also the center of the religious cult of Athena and Poseidon-Erecehtheus.

The construction of Erechtheion took fifteen years and was finished in 406 BCE. During the Byzantine period, it was converted into a three-aisle basilica.

When the Franks invaded the city, they used Erechtheion as a palace, and the structure preserved its residence status through the Turkish period.

At Erechtheion, you can witness the majesty of ancient Greek architecture mixed with later Byzantine, Frankish, and Turkish addenda.

6. Hadrian’s Library

Hadrian was known for numerous structures throughout the empire. He might be one of the emperors who commissioned the most buildings and monuments.

Hadrian melded the ancient world by building new arches, temples, walls, and libraries. One of these libraries, Hadrian’s Library, is in the heart of Athens today.

The building was finished in 132 CE and was supplemented with additional buildings in Athens in the later centuries. Today, several churches and structures were built between the 5th and 12th centuries CE.

7. Kerameikos

Kerameikos is one of the most significant yet unknown archaeological sites in Athens. It served as a cemetery between the 9th century BCE and the Roman period. Also, since the area had a mass of clay mud, the inner parts of Kerameikos housed the potters’ quarter.

The area had a thriving pottery business; due to the nearby cemetery, most pieces produced by the local potters were funeral-related items. Interestingly, the English word “ceramic” comes from this quarter’s name.

8. Panagia Kapnikarea Church

One of the most significant Byzantine-era churches, Panagia Kapnikarea Church, offers a fascinating glimpse into Athens’s colorful past. Here, you can admire the beauty of Byzantine architecture and its intricate mosaics. There are also many nearby cafés and restaurants, where we suggest you stop and enjoy a coffee or meal.

9. Panathenaic Stadium

Built during the 5th century BCE, Panathenaic Stadium hosted the Panathenaic games, a religious festival, and an athletic competition.

This stadium also hosted the first modern Olympic games. Today, the stadium hosts various cultural events throughout the year and provides visitors with many Instagram-able pics.

10. Roman Forum Of Athens

Combining the fascinating ancient history of Greece and Rome, the Roman Forum of Athens is an important attraction built in the first century CE. The forum served as Athens’ commercial and administrative center during the Roman period. Although it’s in ruins today, the forum will give you fascinating insights into Roman history and culture.

11. Theatre Of Dionysus

The Theatre of Dionysus is another famous theatre in Athens. Built on the southern slope of the Acropolis hill, it was originally part of the sanctuary of Dionysus Eleuthereus.

The theatre could host up to 15,000 spectators and was used for performances. Today, the theatre is one of the most important archaeological sites in the Western world and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Athens Monuments

Athens’ monuments always captivate travelers with their timeless beauty. The Parthenon, Temple of Olympian Zeus, and Hadrian’s Arch are majestic testaments to ancient Greece’s architectural prowess and cultural heritage.

12. Hadrian’s Arch

Also known as Hadrian’s Gate, Hadrian’s Arch is a monumental gateway founded in the early 2nd century CE. Emperor Hadrian built the structure as the formal gateway to Athens. The 18-meter-high arch is one of the earliest arches by the Romans and among the most famous commissioned by Hadrian.

Did you know that you can see Hadrian’s Arch for free? If you want a closer look, you can buy a ticket to the Temple of Olympian Zeus, which also holds many interesting artifacts that will provide you with fascinating insights.

13. Odeon Of Herodes Atticus

One of Athens’s most popular tourist attractions, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, adorns the southwest slope of the Acropolis. The wealthy Roman senator Herodes Atticus initially built the structure in memory of his wife, Regilla.

When it was first built, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus could host up to 5,000 spectators and had a cedar wood roof. Nevertheless, a fire in the 4th century destroyed it. Odeon of Herodes Atticus was restored in the 1950s to host events such as concerts, plays, and performances.

14. Parthenon

Parthenon was a temple dedicated to the Goddess Athena. It was built between 447 and 438 BC, during the height of the ancient Greek civilization. The structure has become a symbol of philosophy, Western civilization, and Ancient Greece.

15. Stoa Of Attalos

Built and named after King Attalos II of Pergamon, the Stoa of Attalos is a covered walkway in the Agora of Athens. The building on the Stoa is now used as a museum that holds an exhibit of the Stoa of Attalos.

16. Temple Of Athena Nike

Among Athens’s most popular tourist attractions, the Temple of Athena Nike was built around the mid-5th century BCE. It was built by the architect Callicrates, who was also the architect of many monuments in Athens, including the Parthenon. The temple is adorned with scenes depicting the Persian Wars.

17. Temple Of Hephaestus

The Temple of Hephaestus is a significant Doric temple in the Agora of Athens. The structure, finished in the 5th century BCE, was dedicated to Hephaestus, the god of fire and metalworking. The temple has been considered one of the most well-preserved examples of ancient Greek architecture and was chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

18. Temple Of Olympian Zeus

The Temple of Olympian Zeus is a gorgeous structure in the heart of Athens. Its construction began in the 6th century BCE yet didn’t finish until the first century CE.

One of the largest temples in the ancient world, the Temple of Olympian Zeus boasted 104 columns. Unfortunately, the temple was destroyed in the 5th century CE, and only a few columns remain.

Can’t Miss Landmarks In Athens

Some of Athens’s landmarks, such as the historical Plaka neighborhood and the vibrant Monastiraki Square, will pop up along your travels.

19. Monastiraki

Monastiraki is an iconic neighborhood in the heart of Athens known for its restaurants, cafés, and tavernas, where you can enjoy a traditional Greek meal.

The area also has a flea market that provides you with various souvenirs and memorabilia shopping ideas. Besides the complex, you can check out the many ruins of well-known structures, such as Hadrian’s Library and the Ancient Agora.

20. Mount Lycabettus

Mount Lycabettus is a limestone hill surrounded by pine trees and residential neighborhoods. Known as one of the highest points in Athens, the mountain is an unforgettable attraction for those who want to discover Athens’s natural beauty.

21. Piraeus

The historic city of Piraeus is a famous port city with cultural and economic significance. In addition to the ruins of ancient temples and buildings, Piraeus is home to many restaurants, cafés, and shopping districts.

A perfect day in Piraeus would start by discovering the city’s historical monuments, then involve exploring the local shopping scene and ending with traditional Greek dishes.

22. Plaka

Plaka is a picturesque small neighborhood in Athens known for its whitewashed houses, narrow streets, and traditional tavernas. It is a wonderful place to take in the authentic Greek atmosphere, explore shops, and visit local restaurants.

Plaka also has a historical ambiance. The neighborhood is located just below the Acropolis.

23. Syntagma Square

Located in front of the Old Royal Palace, Syntagma Square is one of the most significant attractions in Athens. It is of cultural and historical importance for Greeks as it symbolizes freedom and a revolutionary spirit.

Syntagma Square offers an authentic experience and is a top spot for a cup of coffee at one of the cafés around the square and seeing the Evzones guard.

Landmarks In Athens That Are Great For Families

Athens offers fantastic landmarks for families to enjoy together—the National Gardens, Philopappos Hill, and many more spots that offer fun-filled adventures for all ages.

24. National Gardens

After visiting museums and natural monuments, the National Garden of Athens might be a great spot to rest and unwind. The 38-acre public park includes a small zoo that children love.

If you visit Athens in June, you can have an opportunity to attend the music festival “Athens Gardens Festival.” Since entry to the National Garden is free, you can take the kids here without paying a fee.

25. Philopappos Hill

A small hill in Athens, Philopappos Hill is a beautiful spot for those wanting a clear view of Athens. The location is particularly favored by walkers, runners, joggers, and urban explorers.

The hill was named after a Commagenean prince, Philopappus, who lived in the 2nd century CE. Those interested in the city’s history might want to visit the tomb of Philopappus or nearby Nymphs’ Hill and Pnyx Hill.

26. Vouliagmeni Lake

Vouliagmeni Lake, or Limni Vouliagmenis in Greek, is a natural brackish lake with healing properties. The lake, surrounded by pine trees and a sandy beach, allows you to participate in popular activities, such as swimming or various water sports.

Around the lake are several hotels, restaurants, and cafés where we suggest you begin to unwind after a tiring day. It’s also a wonderful spot to have a family picnic.

27. Tomb Of The Unknown Soldier

When you’re in Athens, make sure to check out the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. It’s not just any monument; it’s a powerful tribute to all the Greek soldiers who’ve fallen in battle without ever being identified. You’ll find it right in front of the Hellenic Parliament building in Syntagma Square, and trust me, it’s hard to miss.

The tomb itself is pretty striking, with a sculpted figure of a laying soldier. It’s simple yet solemn, and it really makes you stop and think about the sacrifices made in wars.

What’s really cool about this spot is the changing of the guard ceremony. The Evzones, guards in traditional uniforms, change every hour with an elaborate routine that’s pretty fascinating to watch. They do this 24/7, rain or shine, which is pretty impressive dedication.

It’s a place that gives you a bit of history and a glimpse into modern Greek traditions all rolled into one. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking to see something uniquely Athenian, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is definitely worth a visit.

Plus, it’s a great opportunity for some memorable photos – just remember to be respectful, as it is a solemn military site.

So, now that you have this guide to the Athens landmarks, which ones will you explore first?