33 Ancient Greek Archaeological Sites In Greece: The Acropolis & Beyond

This is your guide to the best archaeological sites in Greece that you have to see to believe. We uncover things from the Ancient Greek world and the Roman periods.

From the Acropolis in the city of Athens, Ancient Olympia, Akrotiri Excavations, and loads more of the most important ancient sites.

Greece is a magnificent country, home to pristine beaches and unique landscapes that will stick to your memory forever, making your holiday in Greece an unforgettable moment in your life.

One thing that makes the country truly unique is the fantastic variety of Archaeological sites you can visit in every corner of the country.

No matter where you are in Greece, a piece of history will always be waiting for you to discover and explore.

Archaeological Sites In Greece

In this article, we have included the best archaeological sites you can visit in the country. You can either visit them on your own or book a guided tour for better insight and more information. You can also get yourself a guide to each site to explore better.

1. Acropolis of Lindos in Rhodes
2. Acropolis, Athens
3. Ancient Agora, Athens
4. Ancient and Medieval Rhodes
5. Ancient city of Aigai (Also known as the UNESCO Archaeological Site of Aigai in Vergina)
6. Ancient city of Corinth
7. Ancient Delos Archaeological Site and Museum
8. Ancient site and museum of Mycenae
9. Ancient site and theatre of Epidaurus
10. Ancient Temple of Apollo Epicurius
11. Ancient Temple of Poseidon, Cape Sounion
12. Archaeological Site and Museum of Ancient Delphi
13. Archaeological Site of Philippi and ruins of Macedonian city Krinides
14. Archaeological site and Museum of Olympia
15. Archaeological site of Akrotiri in Santorini (Also known as Akrotiri, Minoan Bronze Age settlement)
16. Archaeological site of Gortyna, Crete
17. Archaeological site of Phaistos, Crete
18. Archaeological site of Sparta
19. Archaeological Site of Eleusis (Elefsina)
20. Catacombs in Milos
21. Delphi, Central Greece
22. Meteora, Central Greece
23. Minoan Palace of Knossos in Crete
24. Mycenae, Peloponnese
25. Mystras, Peloponnese
26. Olympia, Peloponnese
27. Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments, Thessaloniki
28. Pythagoreion and Heraion, Samos island
29. Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus
30. Temple of Poseidon at Sounion
31. The Ancient City of Thebes
32. The fortified islet of Spinalonga in Crete
33. The Royal Tombs at Vergina

Let’s see where the most spectacular Greek archaeology sites you can visit are located;

Most Visited Sites Archaeological Sites Of Greece

The Acropolis In Athens – Highest Point Of The City

The most famous and most visited archaeological site in Greece is the Acropolis of Athens. Usually crowded all year long, it’s a must-visit site in Greece, and you cannot miss your itinerary of heading to the island’s capital.

Also known as the Sacred Rock, the archaeological site overlooks the whole site of Athens as it is the highest point of Athens. The Acropolis is the most remarkable heritage of the Classical period and one of Europe’s most prominent ancient monuments.

The buildings in the site date back to the 5th century BC and are the most imposing living memory of Ancient Athens’s former splendor. The main building is its Parthenon temple, an architectural marvel of all times. Other buildings to check in on the site include the Temple of Athena Nike and the Erechtheion.

Tips for visiting: The site is usually extremely crowded, but this shouldn’t stop you from visiting. Book your tickets in advance, pay a bit more for a skip-the-line option, or visit every early in the morning or right before sunset for a less overcrowded experience.

Remember that the marbles you’ll be walking on are ancient; they’ve been worn by the elements, so they are slippery. Wear the right shoes and carry a refillable water bottle if you visit during the hottest hours of the day.

If you’re visiting Athens and plan to discover the wonders of the Acropolis, choose a hotel in the area. Great options are the Herodion Hotel and AthensWas.

Here is where to stay in Athens.

Knossos Palace On Crete – An Insta-Worthy Archaeological Site 

Knossos is one of the most popular Crete archaeological sites and is the second most visited archaeological site in Greece. Knossos is one of the main reasons you should visit the city of Heraklion on the island of Crete.

It’s the best-preserved palace of the Minoan Civilization and home to the legend of King Minos, the Labyrinth, and the Minotaur, as well as the story of Daedalus and Icarus.

But the Minoans were more than just a collection of myths. They were a highly developed society, with advanced commercial routes in the Aegean and even established colonies. In the palace, you will be amazed at the urban planning skills of this civilization.

Choose to visit early in the day or late in the afternoon to enjoy the place with fewer crowds and more pleasant temperatures since the island is sweltering from April until October.

When visiting Heraklion, you can stay in a city center hotel like Galaxy Iraklio Hotel.

Island of Delos – Near Mykonos

The sacred island of Delos is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites you can choose to visit in Greece. A visit to the site can make an excellent day trip if you’re spending your holidays on the island of Mykonos.

Delos is a small islet a few miles from Mykonos and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. According to Greek mythology, the island was where the god of light, Apollo, and his twin sister Artemis were born.

A sacred place in ancient times, the most remarkable places to discover include the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, and the famous avenue of the lions. There’s also a small museum on the island with objects found in the place during the excavations.

Acrogiali Hotel, in the area of Platys Gialos and right on the beach, is a magnificent place to stay in Mykonos if you’re traveling with all the family.

The Sanctuary Of Delphi

Another superb archaeological site to visit in Greece is the magnificent site of Delphi, which is among the most important and most visited sites in Greece. Delphi was ancient Greece’s most important oracle, dating back to the 8th century BC.

In the past, people from the rest of the Mediterranean basin would come to the oracle of Delphi seeking advice from the priestesses.

Check the Temple of Apollo, the Treasury of the Athenians, the Theatre, the Stadium, and the Gymnasium in this Greek archaeological site. Don’t forget to check out the museum right next to the sanctuary.

Although a visit to Delphi can be a great day trip from Athens, many travelers prefer to take it easy and spend some time in the area of Delphi. Nidimos Hotel is located less than a kilometer from the archaeological site and has unpaired vistas from the surrounding landscape.

Ancient Olympia Peloponnese, Ancient Greek Ruins Not To Be Missed

One of the most critical sanctuaries in ancient Greek times, devoted to worshiping the most important of all Greek gods, Zeus, Olympia is located in the heart of the Peloponnese and is one of the Greek sites loved by children. 

Also, the Olympic Games would take place in Ancient Olympia. The games were first held during the 7th century BC, and they were organized to honor the great Greek gods. Known to have been the most remarkable sports competition, even wars and battles would come to a stop for the Olympic Games to take place.

When you visit, don’t miss the temples of Zeus and Hera, the workshop of sculptor Phidias, and the area where the sports and games took place. The Museum of Olympia is another fantastic visit to add to your itinerary.

In the heart of Ancient Olympia, ideal for families with kids, Hotel Hercules combines a friendly atmosphere and great-value accommodation. If you prefer to rent a villa and explore the Peloponnese, check out the fantastic facilities of Bacchus, a traditional stone mansion with beautiful views of the surrounding area, just 3 kilometers away from Ancient Olympia.

Ancient Epidaurus

According to the myth, Epidaurus was where the god of healing, Asclepius, was born. Therefore, the area became an important healing center of antiquity. Also, in the area of Peloponnese, this religious center, which is vital for the sanctuary of Asclepius, is an important archaeological site in Greece that you can visit.

Essential festivals and festivities were held on the site to honor the god, especially in the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus, which dates back to the 4th century BC. The construction is made of marble and stone and has stunning acoustics. Not far from Ancient Olympia, it’s a good idea to include both visits in your Peloponnese trip.

Check out the Amalia Olympia Hotel, which is a great location to visit Ancient Olympia and Epidaurus. Kids will love their fantastic swimming pool!

Akrotiri Excavations On Santorini

If you’re visiting Santorini this summer, don’t miss a trip to any of the island’s archaeological sites.

South of Santorini, you can discover the excavations of Akrotiri, one of the most important Aegean settlements that date back to the early Bronze Age. Kids are fascinated when visiting a site destroyed by the eruption of the Santorini volcano, which, however, helped preserve the ancient town of Akrotiri as the ashes of the eruption wrapped and preserved the site, which was discovered many years afterward.

Inside the site, it’s possible to observe the multi-storeyed houses with frescoes, the unique sewer system, stone streets (like the ones in the different settlements of modern Santorini), and endless storage vases and furniture.

On the island, it’s also possible to check Ancient Thera, a Dorian settlement located on top of the Mesa Vouno Mountain, in the central portion of the island. This ancient town is developed on a terraced territory and features antique buildings such as the Sanctuary of Artemis and the impressive Agora.

Staying in the Akrotiri area instead of choosing the overcrowded and more expensive Oia is a great idea to explore the lesser-known areas of Santorini, including Akrotiri. One of the best places to stay in the area is Kokkinos Villas, which has direct views of the famous Santorini caldera and the volcano.

To visit Ancient Thera, the location of Kamari is a great place to book accommodation. Check out the eco-friendly Boathouse Hotel, which is located right on the beach of Kamari and boasts an outdoor pool that kids really love!

Medieval Town Of Rhodes

The fantastic medieval city of Rhodes is a great place to explore, which kids genuinely enjoy. Here, the Order of the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem left their traces on every angle of the island.

UNESCO declared the old Medieval town of the Knights of Rhodes a World Heritage site.

Kids enjoy the vistas of the most spectacular European castle, the cobbled streets, and the unique Gothic towers that populate the area.

Camelot Traditional and Classic Hotel is the perfect place to stay and surround yourself with the Medieval atmosphere of Rhodes. Located in the medieval town of Rhodes, the stone-built venue has a unique mosaic-tiled courtyard that the whole family can enjoy.

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Important Ancient Sites In Greece That Are Easy To Get To

Meteora, Central Greece

Meteora is not just an ancient site but a breathtaking landscape. The monasteries perched atop rock pillars are a sight to behold. It’s easily accessible by car or bus from Athens and offers a unique combination of natural beauty and historical monastic life that’s unlike anywhere else in the world.

Archaeological Site of Mycenae, Peloponnese

Mycenae, a key center of Greek civilization from the 15th to the 12th centuries BC, offers a rich history through its ruins, including the Lion Gate and the Royal Tombs. It’s relatively easy to reach from Athens by car or organized tours, making it a convenient day trip.

Ancient Agora, Athens

Situated in the heart of modern Athens, the Ancient Agora is not only easy to get to but also full of fascinating ruins and the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus. It provides a glimpse into the civic, commercial, and social life of ancient Athens.

Archaeological Site of Philippi, Eastern Macedonia

Philippi is notable for its historical significance in ancient Macedonia and its role in early Christianity. It’s a bit farther afield but accessible by car or bus from Thessaloniki, offering insights into both Hellenistic and Christian periods through its ruins.

The Archaeological Site of Eleusis (Elefsina) – Located just 18 kilometers northwest of Athens, Eleusis is a site of immense ancient religious significance, known for the Eleusinian Mysteries. The site is easily accessible from Athens by public transport or car, and its fascinating history related to Demeter and Persephone is compelling for those interested in ancient myths and rites.

Recommended For History Buffs

For real history experts and well-traveled individuals looking for depth and unique insights into Greece’s ancient past, the following five sites offer profound historical significance and are a bit off the conventional path.

Archaeological Site of Aigai (Vergina)

The site of the ancient Macedonian kings’ royal palace and their tombs, including the tomb of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great. Aigai is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a deep dive into Macedonian culture and history. Its discovery has significantly contributed to our understanding of ancient Macedonian civilization.

The Ancient City Of Corinth

Located near the Isthmus of Corinth, the ancient city was a major player in ancient Greek and Roman times. Its complex history, involving commerce, politics, and religion, plus the well-preserved ruins like the Temple of Apollo and the Acrocorinth, make it fascinating for those with a deep interest in ancient civilizations.

The Royal Tombs At Vergina 

While part of the larger Aigai site, the Royal Tombs deserve a separate mention for their extraordinary archaeological value and the stunning finds, including the tomb of Philip II. The site provides unparalleled insight into Macedonian burial practices and royal wealth.

Archaeological Site of Eleusis (Elefsina)

For those deeply interested in ancient religious practices, Eleusis offers a profound look at the Eleusinian Mysteries, one of the most secretive and significant religious rites of ancient Greece. The site’s artifacts and ruins, including the Telesterion hall, provide a tangible connection to ancient Greek spiritual life.

Pythagoreion And Heraion of Samos

An ancient fortified port with Greek and Roman monuments and the nearby Heraion, sanctuary of the goddess Hera, on the island of Samos. This UNESCO World Heritage site encapsulates the scientific, architectural, and religious advancements of the ancient Greek world.

FAQs Greek Archaeological Sites

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Basics For Any Visit To These Ancient Sites In Greece

While exploring ancient sites in Greece, we suggest you keep these tips in mind;

• Carry a small backpack containing water, sunscreen, a hat, and your camera. These four elements should always be with you when visiting Greek archaeological sites as they are generally in the open air, and there’s no way to be protected from the sun. Your skin will be thankful
• Double on sun protection if you visit with kids
• Choose comfy travel clothes, such as shorts and T-shirts (add a cover-up for your shoulders if you’re visiting a religious monument or a monastery). Choose light material that is breathable and allows freedom of movement
• Remember to add a light sweater if you also visit museums. Some of them have rooms that have their temperature adjusted to preserve the pieces showcased better, and in some cases, temperatures can vary a lot from one room to the other within the same museum

So, there you have it, a complete guide to Greece’s top archaeological sites. Which famous archaeological site will you visit this summer?